Which aspect is NOT considered in NSF funding decisions?

The correct answer, the researcher's fame, is not considered in NSF funding decisions because the focus of the NSF is on the merit of the research proposal and its potential contributions to science and society, rather than on the individual's reputation or previous accolades.

NSF evaluates proposals based on their innovation potential, which assesses how new and inventive the research idea is. Broader impacts are also a critical consideration, as applicants are expected to address the wider societal benefits of their research, such as educational outreach or advancements in the community. Scientific excellence is essential as well since it involves the proficiency and quality of the research methodology, the clarity of the proposed approach, and the potential for significant findings.

The NSF's mission is to support projects that have the potential to advance knowledge and benefit society, making it imperative that funding decisions are based on the qualities of the research and its anticipated impact, rather than on the fame or prior accomplishments of the researchers proposing the work.