What program within NSF focuses specifically on innovation and startups?

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program is specifically designed to encourage innovation and support startups by providing funding opportunities for small businesses to engage in federal research and development. This program plays a vital role in helping small firms to develop and commercialize innovative technologies while also fostering public-private partnerships.

By targeting the unique needs of startups, the SBIR program not only allows these businesses to gain access to necessary funding but also provides a pathway for translating research and technological advancements into marketable products and services. This focus on innovation is a key aspect of what distinguishes the SBIR program from other initiatives that may not specifically cater to startups or the early-stage commercialization of technology.

The other programs mentioned may have connections to research or technology, but their primary objectives do not center specifically on supporting innovation within the startup ecosystem in the same comprehensive way that the SBIR program does.