What is the main objective of the NSF’s "Broader Impacts" criterion?

The main objective of the NSF’s "Broader Impacts" criterion is to evaluate the potential societal benefits of proposed research. This criterion emphasizes how a project can contribute to society, such as through promoting education and learning, increasing participation of underrepresented groups in STEM fields, enhancing public understanding of science, or contributing to the health and wellness of communities. It encourages researchers to consider the wider implications of their work and demonstrates the NSF’s commitment to supporting research that has meaningful societal impacts alongside advancing knowledge in the field.

In contrast, determining funding eligibility typically involves a review of administrative and compliance aspects rather than societal contributions. Assessing the financial viability of a project focuses on its budget and sustainability rather than its societal relevance. Analyzing the technical merit of the research is about the quality and significance of the research methods and findings, which, while important, does not directly address the broader societal impacts envisioned by the NSF.