What is a major criterion for NSF funding related to data management?

The development of a data management plan is a fundamental criterion for NSF funding because it outlines how data will be collected, organized, stored, and shared throughout the research process. A well-structured data management plan ensures that researchers consider the long-term access and usability of their data, which aligns with the NSF's commitment to enhancing the public's access to federally funded research. It demonstrates a proactive approach to data stewardship and highlights the importance of preparing for data sharing and preservation, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge and facilitating reproducibility in research. This requirement emphasizes the value that the NSF places on not just generating data, but managing it effectively for future use.