What does NSF consider when determining the impact of a research project?

NSF places significant emphasis on the potential for broad societal benefits when determining the impact of a research project. This consideration reflects the agency’s commitment to fostering research that not only advances knowledge but also contributes positively to society. The NSF seeks to support projects that have the capacity to address significant challenges, enhance economic competitiveness, or improve quality of life for individuals and communities.

The potential for broad societal benefits encompasses a wide range of factors, including how the research can contribute to public policy, education, health, technology, and the overall advancement of science and innovation. This approach aligns with NSF's mission to promote the progress of science and serve the public good, as well as its interest in promoting inclusion and diversity in research benefits.

Other factors such as the length of the research timeline, the location of research, and the number of researchers involved may be relevant to some extent, but they are not primary determinants of a project's impact. The focus remains on how the outcomes can benefit society at large.